Atezolizumab


Thông tin thuốc gốc
Chỉ định và Liều dùng
Intravenous
Locally advanced urothelial carcinoma, Metastatic urothelial carcinoma
Adult: 1.2 g once every 3 weeks via infusion over 60 minutes, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dose modification, interruption, or discontinuation (based on severity) may be required if immune- or infusion-related reactions occur (refer to detailed product guideline).

Intravenous
Locally advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma, Metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma
Adult: For previously treated: 1.2 g once every 3 weeks via infusion over 60 minutes, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. As first-line treatment: 1.2 g on day 1 every 3 weeks via infusion over 60 minutes followed by bevacizumab, paclitaxel, and carboplatin for 4-6 cycles of chemotherapy, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. Dose modification, interruption, or discontinuation (based on severity) may be required if immune- or infusion-related reactions occur (refer to detailed product guideline).
Hướng dẫn pha thuốc
Withdraw 20 mL and dilute in 250 mL NaCl 0.9% solution to prepare a final concentration 4.4 mg/mL. Mix gently. Do not shake.
Thận trọng
Pregnancy and lactation.
Tác dụng không mong muốn
Significant: Endocrine disorders (e.g. hyper/hypothyroidism, type 1 diabetes mellitus, adrenal insufficiency), hypophysitis, uveitis, iritis, other immune-mediated effects (e.g. meningoencephalitis, myasthenia gravis, Guillain-Barre syndrome), pancreatitis, myocarditis.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders: Thrombocytopenia, autoimmune hemolytic anaemia.
Gastrointestinal disorders: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, dysphagia.
General disorders and admin site conditions: Pyrexia, fatigue, asthenia, influenza-like illness.
Immune system disorders: Hypersensitivity.
Investigations: Increased AST and ALT.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders: Decreased appetite, hypokalaemia, hyponatremia.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: Arthralgia, back pain, musculoskeletal pain, chills.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: Cough, dyspnoea, hypoxia, nasal congestion, nasopharyngitis.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Rash, pruritus.
Vascular disorders: Hypotension.
Potentially Fatal: Immune-related hepatitis, pneumonitis and interstitial lung disease, colitis or diarrhoea, severe infection (e.g. sepsis, herpes encephalitis), infusion-related reactions.
IV: Z (May cause immune-mediated foetal rejection. Generally not recommended unless clinically required. Consult product literature for specific recommendations.)
Thông tin tư vấn bệnh nhân
This drug may cause fatigue, if affected, do not drive or operate machinery.
Chỉ số theo dõi
Monitor PD-L1 expression status, LFT, thyroid function, serum glucose; signs/symptoms of colitis, diarrhoea, endocrinopathies, hepatitis, hypophysitis, infection, infusion reactions, pneumonitis, and ocular toxicity.
Tương tác
May enhance the adverse effect of belimumab.
Tác dụng
Description:
Mechanism of Action: Atezolizumab is a humanised immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody which binds to programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and selectively prevents the interaction between PD-1 and B7.1 (also known as CD80) receptors found on T-cells and antigen presenting cells, releasing PD-L1/PD-1 mediated inhibition of immune response thereby enhancing the immune response to tumour cells.
Pharmacokinetics:
Distribution: Volume of distribution at steady state: 6.9 L.
Excretion: Elimination half-life: 27 days.
Bảo quản
Store between 2-8°C. Do not freeze. Protect from light.
This is a cytotoxic drug. Any unused portions should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
Phân loại MIMS
Liệu pháp miễn dịch trong điều trị ung thư
Phân loại ATC
L01FF05 - atezolizumab ; Belongs to the class of PD-1/PDL-1 (Programmed cell death protein 1/death ligand 1) inhibitors. Used in the treatment of cancer.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anon. Atezolizumab. AHFS Clinical Drug Information [online]. Bethesda, MD. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. https://www.ahfscdi.com. Accessed 01/03/2019.

Anon. Atezolizumab. Lexicomp Online. Hudson, Ohio. Wolters Kluwer Clinical Drug Information, Inc. https://online.lexi.com. Accessed 01/03/2019.

Buckingham R (ed). Atezolizumab. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference [online]. London. Pharmaceutical Press. https://www.medicinescomplete.com. Accessed 01/03/2019.

Tecentriq (Genentech, Inc.). DailyMed. Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/. Accessed 01/03/2019.

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