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Signs and Symptoms: In healthy subjects (seven to fourteen subjects per treatment group), vildagliptin was administered once-daily doses of 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, and 600 mg for up to 10 consecutive days. Doses up to 200 mg were well tolerated. At 400 mg, there were three cases of muscle pain, and individual cases of mild and transient increase in lipase levels (2x ULN). At 600 mg, one subject experienced edema of the feet and hand, and an excessive increase in creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) levels, accompanied by elevations of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), C-reactive protein, and myoglobin. Three additional subjects in this dose group presented with edema of both feet, accompanied by paresthesia in two cases. All symptoms and laboratory abnormalities resolved after study drug discontinuation.
Management: Vildagliptin is not dialyzable, however the major hydrolysis metabolite (LAY151) can be removed by hemodialysis.
