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As Arimidex lowers circulating oestrogen levels, it may cause a reduction in bone mineral density placing some patients at a higher risk of fracture (see Precautions).
The table as follows presents the frequency of pre-specified adverse events in the ATAC study, irrespective of causality, reported in patients receiving trial therapy and up to 14 days after cessation of trial therapy. (See Table 4.)
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Fracture rates of 22 per 1000 patients-years and 15 per 1000 patient-years were observed for the Arimidex and tamoxifen groups, respectively, after a median follow-up of 68 months. The observed fracture rate for Arimidex is similar to the range reported in age-matched post-menopausal populations. It has not been determined whether the rates of fracture and osteoporosis seen in ATAC in patients on anastrozole treatment reflect a protective effect of tamoxifen, a specific effect of anastrozole, or both.
The incidence of osteoporosis was 10.5% in patients treated with Arimidex and 7.3% in patients treated with tamoxifen.
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