Treatment of severe keratitis in dry eye disease: In five clinical studies including 532 patients who received Ciclosporin (Ikervis) and 398 who received Ciclosporin (Ikervis) vehicle (control), Ciclosporin (Ikervis) was administered at least once a day in both eyes, for up to one year. The most common adverse reactions were eye pain (19.2%), eye irritation (17.8%), lacrimation (6.4%), ocular hyperaemia (5.5%) and eyelid erythema (1.7%) which were usually transitory and occurred during instillation.
The majority of adverse reactions reported in clinical studies with the use of Ciclosporin (Ikervis) were ocular and mild to moderate in severity. (See Table 1.)
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Treatment of severe VKC: The most common adverse reactions in the clinical trials were eye pain (11%) and eye pruritus (9%) which were usually transitory and occurred during instillation. (See Table 2.)
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Description of selected adverse reactions: Instillation site pain was a frequently reported local adverse reaction associated with the use of Ciclosporin (Ikervis) during clinical trials. It is likely to be attributable to ciclosporin.
One case of severe epithelial erosion of the cornea identified as corneal decompensation by the investigator resolved without sequelae was reported.
Patients receiving immunosuppressive therapies, including ciclosporin, are at increased risk of infections. Both generalised and localised infections can occur. Pre-existing infections may also be aggravated (see Contraindications). Cases of infections have been reported uncommonly in association with the use of Ciclosporin (Ikervis). To reduce the systemic absorption, see Dosage & Administration.
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